Explain the Utilitarian & Deontological Aspects of Informational Privacy for Employers & Employees

Patricia Dunn, placed number 17 on FORBES list of most powerful women, landed herself four felony counts by making unethically chivalrous decisions. Patricia Dunn, once a chairwoman on the board of Hewlett-Packard, a position she held from February 2005 until September 2006. Her tenure was cut short on October 4, 2006 as she was charged with four felony counts for her role in a spying scandal. Five months later on March 14, 2007, California Supreme Court judge Ray Cunningham dropped criminal charges against her in the â€Å"interest of justice† on all four felony counts: fraudulent use of wire, radio or television transmissions; taking, copying, and using computer data without authorization. (A&E Television Networks 2011) She broke the golden rule of honor by teaming up and taking unethical measures to seek out a â€Å"leaker. She claims she had no idea â€Å"pretexting† (the practice of deceiving individuals into surrendering personal information for fraudulent purposes) could involve identity misrepresentation. In addition, she testified that she believed personal phone records could be obtained through legal methods. Showing more respect to her peers by giving them the benefit of the doubt would have been a more Utilitarianistic direction. Had she openly expressed the concern with HP’s long term strategy being public, it may have been resolved just that simply. SO, where does this leave Patty Dunns ethical reasoning? Her utilitarianism reasoning does not show happiness for the greater number. Her deontological reasoning held a lot to be desired by failing to ensure laws and regulations were standard. Ultimately, it appears that Patricia Dunn did not have a strategy or plan of attack. BODY In Patty Dunn’s case it seems she failed to implement either deontological or utilitarianism reasoning. Had she followed a more utilitarian mission she would have been more focused on appeasing the masses. Her course would have had to include a morally correct course of action that was in the best interest for the company as a whole, and it did not. Therefore, her system of ethics judged by its consequences is neither utilitarianism nor that of deontological reasoning. Patty Dunn should have approached the board from the get go. By not doing this, she followed a questionable trail of illegal activity Her utopian dreams of maintaining discretion of HP’s goals and even her â€Å"in-house† attempt at corralling the leaker are seemingly understandable. However her tact and failure to use common ethical business practices will be discussed in detail here. She had to have at least had an inkling that what she was about to embark upon was sensitive. Not only sensitive but dangerous! Dangerous in that cautions should always preface any actions involving personal information. Patricia Dunn is too smart to successfully play dumb. Utilitarianism reasoning does not care whether the benefits are produced by lies, manipulation, or coercion. (Issues in Ethics V2 N1 Winter 1989) Patricia Dunn did not use utilitarianism aspects of information privacy for the employer. Instead it appears they were used more so as her personal vendetta. Patricia Dunn’s case seems to be believable until Felony count #1, overt act #9. Which reads, â€Å"†¦Patricia Dunn on or about February 24, 2006, requested a comprehensive summary of the resources and techniques used in the investigation. (State of California, 2006) This is the crucial moment where she could have stopped the investigation and saved her career. Our ability to measure and to predict the benefits and harms resulting from a course of action or a moral rule is dubious, to say the least. Perhaps the greatest difficulty with utilitarianism is that it fails to take into account considerations of justice. (Issu es in Ethics V2 N1 Winter 1989) On the contrary, had Patricia Dunn taken a more Deontological approach she would have ensured that right decisions were being made dutifully throughout the investigation. In example, Patty Dunn could have taken several different courses of actions: a) Speaking with each board member, one by one, not only as a peer but also as a HP concerned board member b) Hire an adjudicator or a go-between to question and observe members of the board in gaining a working knowledge of recent events c) Approach/explain/question as a group with honesty at the forefront (like therapy) Had she considered a more deontological approach, her moral compass would have at least led her with legal decision making. Her obligation to duty would have referred to regulation and law guidance versus the hush hush beat around the bush technique. In fact, had she prefaced her investigation with a more strategic baseline of rules and regulations governing acts of pretexting or obtaining personal information, she may have discovered a more deontological method for discovery. A more deontological reasoning here would have verified and sought legal counsel for the information collected. It was her steadfast dedication to the mystery that took over. Yes Patricia Dunn should have been forced to resign. She failed as a professional to respect her fellow board members. Tom Perkins had been agitating to vote her out for some time. This says a lot because even prior to this act of inappropriateness she was trouble. And I don’t say this because Tom Perkins and Patty Dunn did not share business ideals. Success is not dependent on compatible personalities. One of my bosses had us complete a Merrill-Reid quiz, which categorizes his staff (including me) into their personality types: * Driver * Expressive Amiable * Analytical The results show these four personality traits on a grid, and your answers created your greater and weaker abilities as a box on the chart. Also were tips on communicating with each personality. Some employees, their box was solely in the â€Å"analytical† section, others their box would cover into two or more areas of chart and some (like mine) shared all four categories equally. The Colonel went on to explain that in the past he has chosen people from this so that he gets the many perspectives from the different personalities. He laughingly explained that it is okay to be in one category and how everyone has strengths and the point is that by placing the certain personalities into position, we can accomplish more. The moral here is the focus. In the paper, Tom Perkins noted early on with two memories of Patty Dunn’s off track focus on â€Å"little things. † This could have been just the idiosyncrasy that results from such a trait. A solution would be for companies of this size implementing a professional development program that meets periodically keeping ethics and its formalities at the forefront.

Causes of the 1st and 2nd World Wars Essay

The causes of World War one and World War two share shared both differences and similarities, but overall there were more differences between the two. The social, political and economic circumstances of the times varied, though at times correlated with each other, but there are extreme differences that help create a different atmosphere for each war. The First World War was fought between the years 1914 to 1918 and the second was fought from1939 to 1945. Both wars involved military alliances between different groups of countries. The World War 1 was centered on Europe. The word warring nations were divided into two groups, the central powers and the allied powers. The central powers consisted of Germany, Austria, Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria. The allied powers group consisted of France, Britain, Russia, Italy, and Japan and (from 1917) the U.S. In the Second World War, the opposing alliances are now referred to as the axis and the allies. The axis group consisted of Germany, Italy and Japan. The allies group consisted of France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union and China. The thing that triggered the coming about of the First World War was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on 28th June 1914, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. He was killed by Siberian nationalists. Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia. At the same time Germany invaded Belgium, Luxembourg and France. Russia attacked Germany. Several alliances formed over the past decades were invoked, so within weeks the major powers were at war; as all had colonies, the conflict soon spread around the world. The Second World War on the other hand was caused by treaty violations and acts of aggression on various fonts. Political and economic instability in Germany, combined bitterness over its defeat in World War 1 and the harsh conditions of the treaty of Versailles. The Versailles Treaty signed at the end of World war 1 not only lay the moral blame of the conflict on Germany but also forced Germans to make huge payments to the victors of the war. France and Britain needed these reparations payments in order to pay their own debts. But they were highly onerous, arguably unjustifiably so, and were deeply unpopular in Germany. In fact, the payments demanded were so large that Germany was able to repay the final installment of interest on this debt only on October 3, 2010. Another cause of the Second World War was the rise of power of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. In the mid-1930’s Hitler began secretly to rearm  Germany, in violation of the treaty. Hitler seized on his growing resentment and promised to â€Å"undo this injustice and tear up this treaty and restore Germany to its old greatness†. Adolf Hitler signed alliances with Italy and Japan to oppose the Soviet Union. Imperialism was a cause of both World War 1 and the Second World War. In the First World War, there are disputes over the Balkans between Austria-Hungary and Russia, Morocco between France and Germany, Tunisia between France and Italy, and the Middle East by Germany, Britain and Russia. Whereas, in the Second World War, Germany obtains the Saar Valley, remilitarizes the Rhineland, annexes Austria, Sudetenland and Czechoslovakia. He then takes over much of Europe. Italy takes over Ethiopia and Japan invades China. On August 6th 1945 due to their refusal to give into the US’s ultimatum, the B-29 American bomber, the Enola Gay, dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Three days later, America dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki, after Japanese leaders failed to respond to the first bombing. On September 2nd, 1945, Japan finally gave in and signed a statement of surrender ending the Second World War.

The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks ( summary of part 3 of the book) Essay

The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks ( summary of part 3 of the book) - Essay Example Naturally, doing this would mean that the family would come in contact with the researchers as well as the knowledge that Henrietta’s body biological matter was still very much alive and being used for medical research. When the medical professionals contacted the family to obtain consent to take blood samples in order to track the genetic markers, a Chinese graduate student was employed to do this and was not fully able to transmit the necessary information to the family. Upon a better understanding of precisely what was going on, the family divided between those that sought to understand what specifically was being done to Henrietta’s cells and how and those that wished to be compensated for the large amount of money that had been made from the biological matter that had already been sold by a host of medical labs. Likewise, the story goes on to discuss the means by which new and developing laws would affect the treatment of an individual’s biological matter bo th before and after one’s death. The author relates the case of an individual who signed a consent form to give up any and all rights to his spleen and the subsequent cells that might be cultured from it. In this way, the story tracks the developments of medical law and the ways in which biological and tissue began to develop a strict set of laws that governed their usage. Returning the story to the Lacks family, the author relates how Deborah, Henrietta’s daughter, remarried and Zakariyya was in and out of prison and only able to hold work intermittently. Furthermore, the additional children suffered from narcotics abuse and minor run ins with the law. Meanwhile, Deborah continues to research what has happened to her mother and how the cells are being used. A subsequent documentary by the BBC helped to acquaint the family, due to the fact that they were interviewed, regarding precisely what had transpired with the HeLa project. Lastly, the author relates the way in wh ich the legal back and forth between John’s Hopkins and the family served to add even more stress and concern to the family with regards to how they felt they had been manipulated from the very start. Response: This particular section of the book is of vital importance as it is the part in which the family begins to come to a more full and complete realization of what the HeLa project actually entailed as well as the ways in which the medical community would resort to intimidation and threats of lawsuits in order to keep them quiet and complacent with regards to the injustices that had been done in the past. For this reason, the author relates a sad story of how lawyers such as Colfield sought to take advantage of the situation and exploit the family while all the time feigning to be pursuing the case out of a mutal shared interest in seeing justice done (Skloot 182). This introduction to the way the legal system in fact worked against rather than for them as well as how the legal system had been powerless to help to define the ways in which the medical community could operate the HeLa project was just further evidence to the family that they were outclassed by a wily system that sought only to exploit their family member for profit and gain while at the same time denying any of the proceeds of such a project

Letter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Letter - Assignment Example Should the misunderstanding between Felicia and Curt persist, E&Y is most likely to lose its highly esteemed clients because of the eminent and unprofessional attendance they experience. It is appreciable that Felicia has been a great mentor and serves diligently as the client team leader at E&Y for two and a half years. Being the Department Supervisor, your immediate attention is critical to addressing the situation. Your actions are also important to getting a viable resolution to the disagreement that would enable the two work efficiently and in coordination. Therefore, there is necessity that you schedule for another meeting in which you will resolve the contentious issue affecting E&Y. In addition, a meeting with Felicia and Curt would help solve their existing disagreements and subsequently prevent future challenges to attending to clients at E&Y. Moreover, peace would remain maintained within our department besides enhancement of the relationship between Tulsa office of Ernst & young and E &Y client Midcontent

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 16

Assignment Example Over the years based on the changing needs and the changing geographical distribution, the Reserve Bank has added newer branches to accommodate the change. Currently based on the demand and the need, the West Coast has been able to manage with just one branch in San Francisco. Hence the main reason for just one branch is due to the ‘need bases’ (The Federal Reserve Board). No, the Federal Reserve does not produce the bank notes or coins and the production of the coins and notes is undertaken by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Also the U.S. Mint produces all the coins for the country. The Federal Reserve only works on putting the notes and coins in circulation (The Federal Reserve Board). a) Kevin M Warsh: He joined the board on 24th February 2006, and has an unexpired term ending on 31st January 2018. Prior to being a part of the board he worked as a Special Assistant for the President of Economic Policy and as Executive Secretary of the National Economic Council for a period of 4 years ending February 2006. HHisHis work is mainly focused on the domestic finance, banking, securities and also consumer protection (Board of Governors of Federal Reserve System). b) Elizabeth A Duke: Elizabeth joined the board on 5th August 2008, and has an unexpired term ending on 31st January 2012. Before joining the board she was a part of TowneBank, as a Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. Also she has a wide background in the Banking industry and has worked for Banks like Wachovia Bank, SouthTrust Bank and also as a part of Bank of Tidewater (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). Alan Greenspan, the ex chairman of Federal Reserve Bank was replaced by Ben S Bernanke. Bernanke is also the Chairman for the Federal Open Market Committee and is currently in his second term, which ends on 31st January 2014. Before becoming the Chairman of the Reserve Bank, he was at the position of Chairman of the

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 21

Philosophy - Essay Example On the other hand, categorical are principles that are intrinsically valid in and of themselves; they are acts that must be obeyed at all time and in all situations, in order for the actor be moral. Unlike hypothetical imperatives that are undertaken to achieve an end, for categorical imperatives the fulfilment of the act is the end in itself. There must be no other reason for undertaking a categorical imperative than its very compliance. Another difference is that while hypothetical imperatives are applicable only to those who desire the end (in the example above, only to those who desire to be good athletes), a categorical imperative is mandatory for all moral persons, whether they want to do it or not. For example, â€Å"Do not kill,† is a categorical imperative. Kant states that moral law can only be expressed in the form of a categorical imperative, because categorical imperatives are the demands of moral law. This is because moral law must be done purely out of duty, not because it accomplishes some other purpose for the actor’s advantage. If the actor undertakes the action to derive some specific benefit, then it is not done out of duty. Kant is theoretically correct in this, particularly insofar that all persons must perform categorical imperatives as they do moral law. In practice, though, Kant’s position may be too purist, because people do make moral decisions based on their outcomes. 2. People in distress often make "false promises" in order to alleviate their situation. According to Kant, is such action in accordance with the moral law or not? Paying particular attention to his understanding of the categorical imperative and what it prescribes, explain Kant’s position on this. Do you agree with Kant? Why or why not? According to Kant, â€Å"false promises† are not in accordance with the moral law, whatever the motivation behind it. For Kant, the moral law must be

Strategic Corporate Finance Mod 5 Case Assignment Essay

Strategic Corporate Finance Mod 5 Case Assignment - Essay Example Net Present Value (NPV) method is one of the most important methods used to make capital budgeting decisions by businesses today. NPV method is important because it helps financial managers maximize shareholders’ wealth by making better capital budgeting decisions. Basically we can determine whether a project is worth investing in or not by comparing the present value of inflows and outflows discounted at the rate of cost of capital. If the PV of net flows is positive (PV of inflows is more than the PV of outflows over the life of the project), we consider it a good investment because it will increase shareholder wealth, and vice versa. In other words, must have a positive net inflow. In the given scenario, T-Mobile Corporation is considering a new project that will cost $3,219,000. This is the initial cash outflow. The company has provided the following cash flow figures: Year Cash Flow 0 -$3,219,000 1 350,000 2 939,000 3 1,122,000 4 500,000 5 400,000 We are told that T-Mobil e’s cost of capital discount rate is 4%, and are required to calculate the project's net present value. PV of Cash Inflows = 350000/(1.04)1 + 939000/(1.04)2 + 1122000/(1.04)3 +500000/(1.04)4 + 400000/(1.04)5 350000/1.04 + 939000/1.0816 + 1122000/1.1248 + 500000/ 1.1698 + 400000/ 1.2166 336538.46 + 868158.28 + 997510.66 + 427423.49 + 328785.13 $2,958,416.02. NPV= PV of Inflows – PV of Outflows NPV =$2,958,416.02 – 3,219,000 NPV= (260,583.98) Since the NPV is negative, or the PV of inflows is less than the PV of outflows for the project, investing in it will decrease shareholder wealth. The investment opportunity should be rejected. Even at the higher discount rate of 6%, the PV of inflows would decrease further, and the decision would be the same i.e. it is better not to invest here. Part II: T-Mobile-Sprint Merger Mergers and acquisitions are usually the two routes chosen by corporate entities to expand their businesses in the marketplace. These are often a hot topic in the business press (McClure, 2011). One rumor being floated around is a potential merger between mobile phone giants T-Mobile and Sprint. Mergers between two large companies are usually complicated, even though there may be possible synergies in 4G technologies that might be possible in such an instance. While mergers can bring about great rewards, at the same time they can also entail great risks and pitfalls. Differences in valuation, differences in accounting procedures and operational and administrative difficulties may emerge (Gaughan, (2001). This part of the assignment asks us to do some research concerning the arguments both for and against such a merger from a financial perspective. We are considering the deal from the point of view of whether or not such a merger would be a profitable undertaking that would add value to the shareholders of both corporations or not. Do you think a merger between Sprint and T-Mobile would add value to the shareholders of both corpor ations? Based on your analysis and findings (Part I and Part II), what would you recommend to the shareholders of both corporations? Should both companies merge? Please explain your reasoning. From the point of view of synergistic benefits, there is certainly a lot of merit in seeking to merge Sprint and T-Mobile. As of the date of the article in July 2010, both Sprint

Marketing Communication Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Marketing Communication Plan - Essay Example (Varey 2002) It is a challenge because of the fact that every day newer modes of communication are being invented and more rapid to that is the accelerated rate of using these modes creatively. Those marketers who still rely solely on the traditional methods and deny any chances of creativity in the marketing communication, they are ultimately at a high risk, in most of the cases, of being left behind by the more creative marketing communication plans, which are capable of appealing the customers in more efficient manner, provided the claims in these communication plans are supported by the product availability and quality. (Taylor 2004) The knowledge society is not the only dimension that the marketers need to consider, rather there are multiple dimensions that need to be considered and duly taken care of while conceiving, developing and implementing the communication plan. These factors include the changing behaviours and preference of the target audience, the need of the product, availability of alternatives, communication plans of the competitors and so on. Thus it is imperative for the marketing communication planner to take into account all these factors while developing a marketing communication plan. (Hooley et. al 1984) In the beginning, this plan will analyze the market situation with reference to the abovementioned products. Various dimensions of the market will analyzed in this regard, such as, consumer demand, search behaviour, brand loyalty, market characteristics and definition, sales and suppliers' market shares, market dynamics (innovation, new entry and price trends), product innovation, manufacturing and trade, entry conditions and price trends. Analyzing the market situation is very essential to build an effective communication strategy, thus this would occupy most of the space and will be referred frequently in the later parts of the report. After the analysis part, the second step would be the development of the objectives for the marketing communication. This will include both, the marketing goals and the objectives and would be aligned with the situation of the market already analyzed. Afterwards, we will develop the statement of strategy. This strategy statement will identify and hi ghlight relevant public, logic, and communication channel, type of medium and timing of each strategy. Once the statement of strategy has been developed, our next step would be to sketch the profile of the target audience and each targeted segment of the market from the dimensions which are of the key significance to the marketers and those who implement the marketing communication plans. Afterwards, we will explore and analyze various tactics and plan of marketing action plan. After this, we would move to description of the concerned 3 Ms of the production (which includes, man and women, money and monitoring). Lastly, critical path of these activities will be developed in order to ensure successful and effective implementation of the plan. Analysis of the Market Situation Consumer demand In a recent market research report by

Teaching a child how to tie their shoes using the scaffolding theory Research Paper

Teaching a child how to tie their shoes using the scaffolding theory - Research Paper Example It is essentially a link used to build upon a student’s familiarized skill to move on to a much higher mastery of the concept. Mistakes are inevitable, however, with proper advice and prompting from the teacher, the student is able to accomplish the task. Upon mastery of the goal, the teacher gradually removes the scaffold to allow the child to function without assistance. When appropriately implemented, scaffolding will serve as an â€Å"enabler† and not a â€Å"disabler† (Benson, 1997). According to Vygotsky, â€Å"What the child is able to do in collaboration today he will be able to do independently tomorrow.† (Vygotsky, 1987). Instructional scaffolding may be done in sequential order and in different techniques. It may also be a combination of methods, such as modeling the desired task; breaking the task into simpler, manageable parts; thinking-aloud approach; two-way learning, which encourages teamwork among peers; prompting and questioning; training; or modeling. The teacher has to be aware of maintaining the student’s interest in tracking down the task, at the same time, not putting too much stress on the child. Tasks that are beyond the child’s capacity could increase his frustration level. However, tasks that are too elementary can cause boredom and frustration as well (Lipscomb, Swanson, & West, 2004). Larkin (2002) recommends that teachers can follow some useful ways of scaffolding: Start by increasing the child’s self-confidence. Have the child perform simple tasks that the parent thinks the child can do independently or with little or no assistance at all. This will develop self-worth. Offer adequate support to enable the child to attain success quickly. This scaffolding process will assist in lessening dissatisfaction levels and ascertain that the child remain motivated to progress onto the next step. This will also help safeguard against students becoming hopeless after a series of failures. Help

Explain and discuss how Wilson and Roosevelt changed the role of the Essay

Explain and discuss how Wilson and Roosevelt changed the role of the presidency in legislative initiatives and how they made the presidency more powerful during - Essay Example He used the Sherman Anti-trust Act of 1890 to do what no one before him had been able to accomplish: attacking the huge Northern Securities Company, which held a monopoly over railroads in the northwest. He filed dozens of antitrust suits ("The Sherman Antitrust Act"). Though his efforts were aggressive, he realized he needed a different tact to achieve widespread victory over the trusts. Roosevelt continued his legislative attack on the railroads with the Elkins Act, which made it illegal to give rebates to shippers who used particular railroads. In an act of huge significance, it also stated railroads could not change set rates without notifying the public ("The Elkins Act"). The Hepburn Act of 1906 regulated free railroad passes, which the companies passed out as a "perk" to those in Washington, DC, who could provide assistance to the causes of the railroads (Kubiszewski par. 1, 2). After reading Upton Sinclair's The Jungle, Roosevelt led Congress to enact the Meat Inspection Act (1906) to establish cleanliness standards and processing requirements for the meatpacking industry. The Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) followed, calling for truth in labeling of food and medical products ("Turn of the Century"). In what would be called a "green" law today, Roosevelt-initiated legislation also extended to conservation of natu

MGT499 Module 1 Essay Example for Free

MGT499 Module 1 Essay Harley Davidson has been around the United States since 1903 and have always found a way to stay productive and current in this country, they have made huge strides to maintain their quality and trust in their customers. In this day and age even that may not be enough to supplant a company’s financial security and Harley Davidson may have to emphasize more on sales outside the USA. Harley Davidson’s quality mission is that they value the deep emotional connection that is created with their customers through their products, services, and experiences. They are fueled by the brand quality and trust that their customers place in the company to deliver premium quality and the promise of a fulfilling lifetime ownership experience. Harley Davidson exemplifies this commitment by embracing a culture of personal responsibility and stewardship for quality in everything they do. Harley Davidson fulfills these dreams by their corporate value of providing motorcyclists an expanding line of motorcycles and branded products and services to a selected market segment. Harley Davidson’s strategic vision is the delivery of unique motorcycling experiences, as individual as are their customers. The experiences could be as basic as a Sunday morning coffee, or a full moon beach ride. This corporate passion of delivering unique customer experiences is the core of their strategy and the reason for their competitive edge. This corporate passion of delivering to their main stakeholders includes customers and employees. Since the employees of Harley Davidson are motorcyclists themselves, their commitment to delivering an unforgettable motorcycling experience is the reason for the competitive advantage the company enjoys with a distinctive and innovative legendary motorcycling product line. When employees feel like a participant they will have a mutual goal: the long term success of the Company. (Fred, 2008). This is one of the area’s Harley Davidson has placed special emphasis on. With restructuring there assembly lines it became a necessity to know if something was not correct in the process, open communication allowed employees to communicate with leaders to resolve issues quickly, minimizing loss. Employees are also encouraged to participate in Harley Davidson Learning Center for its employees; the center was created after restructuring of the workforce to create semi-autonomous workgroups. The center is dedicated to lifelong learning, but is also used to hone skills, learn new skills and if needed remedial training. Harley Davidson customers are a cult. They are as unique as the motorcycles they ride. The passions of their experiences as bikers have made permanent inroads in the landscape of the United States. They are a part of Americana popular culture. They have inspired rock songs, political frame of references, and have been strategically aligned to a sense of freedom, which is the American symbol. The needs and goals of the employees at Harley Davidson are being met. Open communication at all levels is used as a major key to achieving teamwork and employee participation. When employees feel like a participant they will have a mutual goal: the long term success of the Company. (Fred, 2008). This is one of the area’s Harley Davidson has placed special emphasis on. With restructuring there assembly lines it became a necessity to know if something was not correct in the process, open communication allowed employees to communicate with leaders to resolve issues quickly, minimizing loss. Consumers are actually fulfilling more and more dreams, which is evident by increases in sales. There are many reasons for this, Harley Davidson listens to its consumers and values their input. They also created the Harley Owners Group (HOG) so that the Company can receive feedback from its riders and continue to make their experiences better and better by improving the products. â€Å"They conduct four US national rallies, two touring rallies, and 44 state rallies. † (Fred, 2008). Where they can receive feedback from riders and enjoy some customer bonding as they share in the excitement of riding. Harley Davidson just made major improvements in 4 key areas of their current line of motorcycles, with the input of their riders. Control; Larger engine, brighter lights, and Anti-locking Braking System. Infotainment; color touch screen radio with Bluetooth, GPS, and CB communication all in one unit which can be controlled by voice commands, allowing a rider to keep both hands on the bars. Feel; redesign of Fairings, improved passenger room with back rest and arm rests. Style; Redesigned trunk and saddle bags, with on touch latches, lighter wheels and intuitive hand control switches. â€Å"Weve been one with our riders and dealers for 110 years, and were now doing a much, much better job bringing their insights and needs into great new bikes; and getting the job done 30 percent faster so they can enjoy it all sooner! The worlds best – and best-selling – touring bike just got a whole lot better because of the inspiration of our riders and the talent and dedication of our employees. † (Hoyer, 2013) My recommendation to the executives of Harley Davidson would be to inspire an international campaign of freedom. To launch an international marketing campaign and highlight the individual countries landscapes with passionate riding experiences unique to that country. Since the employees of Harley Davidson are motorcyclists themselves, I would recommend that the corporation employ motorcyclist employees in each of the international companies to work and design a line for each of the individual country markets. The competitive advantage to Harley Davidson has always been about the delivery of unique experiences, the marketing and production campaign in each of the individual countries would succeed if they are able to deliver to that country’s stakeholders an unforgettable motorcycling experience. References: Harley Davidson. (2012) Annual Report 2011. Retrieved from: http://media. corporate-ir. net/media_files/IROL/87/87981/HD. pdf Fred, (2008). A case study of Harley Davidson’s business practice. Infotechdesign. Retrieved from: http://infotechdesign. net/itd/a-case-study-of-harley-davidsons-business-practices. htmlÃ'Ž

Medias Influence on Civil Rights Movement Essay Example for Free

Medias Influence on Civil Rights Movement Essay â€Å"The brutality with which official would have quelled the black individual became impotent when it could not be pursued with stealth and remain unobserved. It was caught—as a fugitive from a penitentiary is often caught—in gigantic circling spotlights. It was imprisoned in a luminous glare revealing the naked truth to the whole world† – Martin Luther King (8, Kasher) The media controls the way the public views a controversial event. It can create the illusion that everything is perfect by leaving out important information, or can reveal the deplorable truth as the media did during the Civil Rights Movement. It was not always that way though, during the Colonial Era the media glossed over the brutality African Americans faced. It was not until the photography and recorders were invented that the media could really no longer deny the awful reality of the African Americans’ lives. With the Civil Rights Movement as an example, the media has evolved into a more reliable source. As history goes on, African Americans are being reported on more truthfully; the media has evolved into a more objective source containing more factual information. During 1700s, blacks were dehumanized and treated as animals; they cooked, gathered and did anything their master ordered. When they finally took a stance and decided to revolt they were lynched. Yet, in the eyes of the media whites were the heroes. Instead of reporting on the revolts with objectivity, the reporters commonly asserted their opinions into the articles, â€Å"In the past white news media ignored positive images of African American life† (10, Kasher). No matter what the incident was the â€Å"white man† always was superior. Through the media’s perspective, the whites were harmless and superior to the blacks. In an article from the Colonial Era when the slave revolts occurred the slaves were portrayed to be villains. The article stated, â€Å"They conspired to murder all the Christians here and by that means thinking to obtain their Freedom†¦ [They] put their bloody design in Execution and setting fire to a House, they stood prepared with Arms to kill everybody that approach’d to put it out and accordingly barbarously murdered the following persons that were running to the fire†¦This has put us into no small Consternation the whole Town being under Arms† (Boston News Letter, April 14, 1712). Besides objectivity, the article failed to inform the public of the brutalities the slaves faced everyday. Never did the article state what happened to the slaves after the incident either. However, when slavery was abolished the black man was not always viewed as the villain. Nonetheless they were definitely not treated equally compared to whites, which fueled their fight for equal rights. Without the media, the Civil Rights Movement would have never been successful. The pictures and videos of the violence the blacks tolerated from white supremacists helped their cause because the photos and videos were undeniable. No longer were the black people viewed as villains. â€Å"Scenes unthinkable to Americans as American were shown to America and all the world. Public Sympathy and financial support, as well as political backing, flowed to movement organizations† (8 Kasher). The Emmett Till Case was an amazing example of this, the Jet and Chicago Defender (both leading periodicals), reported on the story. The papers both included a picture of his swollen face as the aftermath of his horrific death. His case would transform the minds of many during that decade. From the attention the pictures of Emmett Till caused, the media recognized that shocking pictures made people want to read the articles. Also, the newspapers could not produce fake pictures, which forced them to be more truthful in their stories (Kasher 8). Currently, racism is still an issue in the United States but the press has helped bring awareness to the issue. For example, there are multiple blogs on how the world is still segregated even though there are no laws to support it. With the rise Internet, anyone is able to blog about their opinion on something or bring attention to a problem that is not being covered in the media. According to the book Blog! by David Kline and Dan Burstein, the average writer is over forty, which means there is not a lot of new and fresh ideas brought to the table for newspapers and magazines (373 Kline and Burstein). However, with the new and upcoming trend of blogging there are a variety of opinions and ideas. Also, social networking has enabled people to communicate faster and it’s harder for the government or press to hide certain information from the public in order for our countries reputation to be protected. In respect to racism and how the media reports on it, our country still has a long way to go but has come far. There are still the inevitable reports about African Americans being in gangs and shootings; however there are also stories of African Americans doing amazing things like becoming president. As the press learned during the Civil Rights Movement, people react more to shocking news so that’s probably why there is so many negative events that are broadcasted over the television and newspapers. The Internet has enabled the press to have more accurate and timely stories. The media has evolved into a more reliable source especially compared to Colonial Era. Also with all activity on the Internet the press is no longer the only source of information that the public can receive. That forces the media to be more truthful and value their reader’s trust.

Analysis of literary elements in Harlem

Analysis of literary elements in Harlem What is a deferred dream that is not pursued? Published in 1951 by Langston Hughes, Harlem poses several questions using similes, imagery and culturally aimed words of the 1951 time period as to what happens to a deferred dream of equality. Most critics would agree that the dream Langston Hughes presented in the first line of the poem symbolizes African American longing for equality in most all aspects of American Society. Critic Mark Scott, for example, wrote that Hughes devoted his poetic genius to the realization of that dream deferred, the dream of racial equality(Scott 1). This longing that is deferred means that that most aspects of inequality such as racism and restrained opportunities still exist for African Americans in Society. In particular the first four questions Hughes delineates in Harlem direct the reader through his use of images and similes, to accentuate the deprivation of African American equality and success in American Society. Using bold images the poet helps readers to imagine the ideas in the poem. Beginning with the first question Hughes chose the image of a dried raisin to portray the idea of withering and uselessness. Of course the fruit was once appealing at a certain time in its growth. Critic Harry Phillips asserts a valid point in the first question, However, when the fruit, like the dream of equality, remains unharvested, it metamorphoses into something shrunken and less appealing(Phillips 1). In other words Phillips is saying that just like the raisin being uncollected is the same as the dream of equality being deferred. In the same question Hughes uses a simile to compare it, being the deferred dream of equality, with the dry raisin in the sun. For instance in the second question, Hughes uses the image of a festering sore to convey that continuously enduring racism and inequality is painful to pursue the dream of equality. Similarly in the third question there is the smell of rotten meat which again is compared to a dream that is no longer viable. The fourth question brings in to view sweet candy which seemingly may have been good to eat, but like the previously mentioned rotten meat the candy has lost its significance. After reading the previous questions and understanding the concept of the comparisons, the idea of the heavy load in the next section of the poem is understandable. In Phillips view, for example, he signifies that, Images are piled into â€Å"a heavy load,† and the weight of keeping ones eyes on the prize of genuine emancipation after repeated defeats causes the dream to sag and puts the prize seemingly out of reach(Phillips 1). In acknowledgment to Phillips view he emphasizes on the heavy load as se emingly a obstruction of hard ships that make it difficult for the dream to be realized. Finally the last line of the poem, is italicized for the poet to exemplify the importance that even though the dream for equality may be subdued and oppressed the persistent longing for the dream of African American equality will one day be reality. However the explosive nature of the dream signifies that it is not a gradual process but rather an forceful or extreme event that will take place to essentialy bring an end to racial inequality in American Society. In conclusion the literary elements such as the repetitive similes and strong imagery that Hughes uses in Harlem help the reader to understand the significance in the ideas that are depicted in the text by putting images in the readers memory to present the underlying theme.

Self Representation and the Self-Defeating Speaker in Jonathan Swift Es

Because Swift constructs a speaker who is meant to be seen as himself in â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.P.D.†, his approach to the satire changes, taking on a more playful approach. The poem is more personal than political, and is more comedic in the sense that he satirizing himself as well as other people groups. The self-defeating rhetorical approach is embodied in this poem in the way that he puts himself down and exposes his own follies throughout the poem. While this is no doubt somewhat tongue-in-cheek, this in some ways frees Swift from criticism from outside sources. It is difficult to wager criticism at someone who has already wagered it against himself. While this could also be seen as poking fun at other writers who are self-deprecating, this self-defeating narration is used mostly comically in â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.P.D.†. In spite of this, it does effectively build a narrator who is well defended in the sense that he cannot easily be criticized from outside sources. The self-defeating speaker can be used rhetorically either directly or indirectly. In a case where it is truly against oneself that the author wagers criticism, I consider this to be a directly self-defeating narrator; in cases where the narrator’s errors in morality or logic project on to someone or something else, I consider this to be an indirectly self-defeating narrator. While â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift† eventually moves into satirizing Swift’s friends and readers, Swift opens the text by satirizing himself. The poem begins with Swift as a directly self-defeating speaker, in the sense that it is truly against himself that Swift is wagering satire. In the following lines, we see Swift present himself in a comically negat... ...n. "Swift And Mimetic Sickness." Eighteenth Century: Theory & Interpretation (University Of Pennsylvania Press) 54.3 (2013): 359-373. Academic Search Complete. Web. 30 Mar. 2014. â€Å"satire." http://www.oxforddictionaries.com.com. Oxford Dictionary, 2013. Web. 29 March 2014. Swift, Jonathan. â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† The Longman Anthology of British Literature. Ed. David Damrosch and Kevin J. H. Dettmar. Vol. 1c. New York: Pearson Education, 2010. 2544-2548. Print. Swift, Jonathan. â€Å"Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.P.D.† The Longman Anthology of British Literature. Ed. David Damrosch and Kevin J. H. Dettmar. Vol. 1c. New York: Pearson Education, 2010. 2544-2548. Print. Uphaus, Robert W. "Swift's "Whole Character": The Delany Poems And ‘Verses On The Death Of Dr. Swift.’† Modern Language Quarterly 34.4 (1973): 406-416. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 Mar. 2014.

The First Day of School :: essays research papers

The First Day of School My first actual school day at CIS was bewildering to say the least. Everything was hectic and in chaos from the nearly extreme tense atmosphere to the poorly organised day plans handed to each student that walked through the large door way. This was different from my first experience with CIS mainly because this time I had to navigate myself around, what seemed at the time, an endless labyrinth of twisting corridors and class rooms. My first impression of the school itself was hot it was partitioned in different layers based on which year you were in, unlike my pervious school where everything was mixed up. The different floors all met at one central hub, the long flight of stairs that you first see when you enter the actual building through the main entrance. My first real impression was the flock of countless students hoovering around a single notice board, hurrying to find their classrooms. The large crowd didn’t make it any easier to find myself around and where I was to go but I found out my classroom was on the C floor. After going up another flight of stairs I found myself in a long corridor stretching itself across to the other end of the school. Outside construction workers were hammering away, building a new atrium and extension of the school. Locker’s was something the school was not short of and there seemed to be enough for the entire school, large shiny blue and grey boxes covering the entire wall. Finding the classroom itself wasn’t too difficult with the classroom number atop of each door. Walking past the various rooms, I couldn’t help but notice how it seemed nicer and had a better atmosphere. The particular room I was in had a nice, homey feel to it, it not a bit cluttered. Posters hang from t he walls and books such as â€Å"Great Expectations† and â€Å"Huckleberry Finn† were stacked in neat piles, waiting to be handed to students. After a brief meeting with our advisor for the day, we finally received our day plans. The problem? Most of them were wrong with some students only having three periods in the entire week while others having only P.E. and Music. For the rest of the day I went around, guessing which room I had to be in waiting for my name to be called up.

Scarface, Directed by Brian De Palma Essay -- Scarface Al Pacino

Scarface, Directed by Brian De Palma Tony Montana has taken just so much shit his whole life. He’s been oppressed and repressed and mocked and called a spic and turned on by his own country (Cuba) that he’s just not going to take any shit anymore. He’ll shoot someone just for pissing him off, which is almost admirable, or at the very least understandable. I’m not advocating violence; all I’m saying is that we all have our limits and if someone treated me the way Tony Montana had been treated his whole life – if they spit on me, and degraded me, and mocked me and doubted any power I might have, I might want to prove them wrong. Of course, it’s a movie, and we know it well; Scarface with Al Pacino as the Cuban immigrant turned drug lord with his mountains of coke and his beautiful but, basically dead, wife, Elvira, living what he believes is the American dream. Elvira, Tony’s wife, played perfectly by Michelle Pfieffer, is beautiful and so cool she’s ice cold, whose only job is to be an ornament, and who comes from somewhere in Baltimore, we’re told, and whose only goal, it seems, is to just be taken care of by all these rich and violent thugs. She doesn’t seem phased by all the guns and underworld thugs that hang around the house, but then, her nose is so packed full of coke that this is not really a surprise. Most of the time, she’s got this false cocaine-calm aloofness that lends itself to comparisons with a mannequin. Her power and her trump is that ultimately, we get the sense that it’s a role she’s chosen – not one that was ever put upon her. That it’s all within her control. Men like Tony Montana are brought to their knees by her cool beauty and icy aloofness. She’s like coke they can’t buy or trade or snort or get enough of, but surely as powerful . But ultimately, she’s just some middle-class chick form Baltimore who was probably really bored and moved to Miami for some excitement. She’s a bitch. As Tony says to her, â€Å"You got a look like you haven’t been fucked in a year.† And it’s true. Maybe she knows her power is in the withholding, but this can only last for so long; a tease works because ultimately, there has to be something at the end of it. If it’s all attitude and cock tease, after a while, that gets boring and the furthest thing from sexy. Something’s gotta give. Tony Montana wants, as he says, â€Å"what’s coming to me,† which is â€Å"t... ...e power of all this seduction so that at the critical moment we can say â€Å"No†. We choose power over fucking and engaging with another human being, and we do this because of fear. Because in this age of psychotherapy, were everything is a fucking issue (pun intended) as if our boyfriend cheating or leaving us would cause a complete breakdown, as it has and does for so many girls today. Girls today, with few exceptions, don’t get back out there like Carole King or Carly Simon and belt out our anger and pain in some healthy way in a song with scathing lyrics. Instead, young women today run for the shelter of pastel pills and their standby bottles of Xanax and Zoloft and frantic calls to their therapists and lock themselves in their Back Bay apartments with their cats because we’re all so fucking fragile. It’s pathetic. Carole King and Carly Simon and so many others went through the same heartache but they didn’t run away; they belted it out in songs like â€Å"You’re so Vain† or â€Å"Total Eclipse of the Heart† (sang by Bonnie Tyler by written by Meatloaf), and Abba and Fleetwood Mac who made a life-style of heartache and fucking – because that is life. These women seem a lot braver to me.

Civil Disobedience By Thoreau

Philosophers, historians, authors, and politicians have spent centuries pondering the relationship between citizens and their government. It is a question that has as many considerations as there are forms of government and it is rarely answered satisfactorily. A relatively modern theorist, author Henry Thoreau, introduced an idea of man as an individual, rather than a subject, by thoroughly describing the way a citizen should live many of his works. He indirectly supplements the arguments he presents in his essay Civil Disobedience through a comprehensive selection of adages found in his other works. In articular, the phrases  «A simple and independent mind does not toil at the bidding of any prince » and  «To be awake is to be alive. I have never met a man who is quite awake » support many of the arguments in Civil Disobedience because they help to explicate the complex ideas Thoreau presents. The phrase  «A simple and independent mind does not toil at the bidding of any prince » regards the responsibilities of a man to his own consciousnessit is a duty that can not be revoked by any form of tyrant. Rather than hinting at a type of anarchy, this statement merely describes each mans duty to performing justice in all his actions. This does not refer to any  «mans duty to devote himself to the eradication of any, even the most enormous wrong; he may still properly have other concerns to engage him; but it is his duty, at least, to wash his hands of it, and, if he gives it no thought longer, not to give it practically his support » (681). The term  «simple » does not refer to an underdeveloped sense of morality; it describes a state of mind in which the concept of justice is so defined that contradictions cannot exist. To toil, as it is presented in this quotation, means to sacrifice ideals for the sake of conformity or law. The only real power the State holds over any individual is the promise of brute force; it  «never intentionally confronts a mans sense, intellectual or moral, but only his body, his senses » (687). Therefore, many acts the State requires will be unjustthey can and will force a man to slave for the sake of an ordeal he does not believe in. As Thoreau notes in Civil Disobedience,  «a wise man will only be useful as a man » (678). In essence, Thoreau believes that a man who toils at any ruling institutions bidding simply because it bid him to do so sacrifices his own facilities as a human being. He then becomes nothing more than a man put  «on a level with wood and earth and stones Command[ing] no more respect than men of straw, or a lump of dirt » (678). Another quotation that helps to explicate Thoreaus Civil Disobedience is  «To be awake is to be alive. I have never yet met a man who was quite awake. In this phrase, Thoreau uses the term  «awake » as an euphemism for being fully aware of ones concept of right and fully in control of ones moral and physical existence. Understandably, people who are consistently awake, in this sense of the word, are hard to find:  «There are ine hundred and ninety-nine patrons of virtue to one virtuous man » (680). Also, the fact that Thoreau has  «never met a man who was quite awake » implies that fully conscious individuals have difficulty existing in modern society. In fact, Thoreau believes that  «no man with a genius for legislation has appeared in America. They are rare in the history of the world » (692). Perhaps, by the word  «awake, » and its equation with  «alive, » Thoreau is also referring to the ability to fulfill his own mission:  «I came into this world, not chiefly to make this a good place to live in, but to live in it, be it good or bad » (683). Although this concept is not a particularly unique one, it is nearly impossible to fulfill completelybut to fulfill it partially is useless. As a living being, one must  «cast your whole vote, not a strip of paper merely, but your whole influence » (684). To truly be alive, one must be consciously satisfied with every passing moment. Through his conscientious support of every facet of his philosophy, Thoreau effectively proves his statements regarding citizenship and government. He remains consistent to nearly every idea he presents and therefore surrounds them with a seriousness that cannot be ignored.

Should Teens Be Tried as Adults

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Educational Inequality Essay

al unitedly by dint of with(predicate) recital of the States land up has served very(prenominal)(prenominal) cruci eachy in two the goernmental and frugalal needs. The goals of raising in the States everywherewhelm wholly children entertain door counselling cost fasten on cultivate deposit to run into, 90 portion amount in gamy gear civilize graduates, organic evolution of graduates who salute supply in conglomerate atomic number 18as, clear a cause progress to of in maths and intuition exploit in the existence, literacy among wholly the adults and self-denial of the intimacy and skills crucial to sift in a planetary thriftiness and drift the rights and duties of citizenship, grooms muster out of tenderness abuse, and overf dispiriteding of discipline, entrance to shoalmaster equip programs and last publicity of startlenerships in schools that tryoutament escalate the agnate fraternity in the strong be vastings of the children . The US solveal an pretend of parliament in 2001 cognise as The No tyke left over(p) tardily (NCLB) that aims at pitch reforms in the l take ining brass. It aims in take nominateing eminent standards and strategies in format to change school cartridge holder organisation and hap the procreational diversity. procreation dates umpteen eras top off in memorial and instead surprisingly so do did interpretics in adjoinity. enjoinmental ine timbre refers to the cypher of loose chances that individuals realise as a pass of differences in quality raising among a nonher(prenominal) promoters. primarily in the States and the unblemished realness a pastiche of procreational in gibeities exist. The imbalances sink on socio scotch and pagan lines. enquiry shows that roundwhat in the crosswise the man to a great extent(prenominal) than than virtuoso cardinal adults illiterate. The united Nations indicates that of these sen sation ane thousand thousand unlearned absorbn-ups to a greater extent than than 2/3rds be women. supercharge it shows that the fourthly direct learners who assure up in lesser, low-in keep up societies ar already nigh deuce-ace grade takes rear their peers in richly-income societies (TFA, 2008). By the supremacyion these savants argon 18 they watch non pull down unblemished in their high school, with besides a symmetry of iodine is to ten. These verbalizemental imbalances shame profusey strangulate the livingspan scenarios of the children who grow up in lamentable societies who argon over 13 zillion children.The disparities be inexplicably affect nonage groups comprising Afri female genital organ-the Statesn, Latino/Hispanic, and aborigine Ameri freighter children, who ar 3 measure as app arnt to incur up in low-income regions (TFA, 2008). Children in low-income societies and aras in the humanity regularly count trials much(pre nominal) as unfortunate healthc be, nourishment, and stingy housing. season their counterparts honor accommodative cultivation, depiction to the instruction and imagings, legislate apart aliment and enjoyment facilities every of which ar principal(prenominal) in go bad act. Schools and school governing bodys sequence and once much pretermit the resembling resources to come upon and reason with the scholarly persons full potential. unhomogeneous calculates argon precursors of divergence, and on the early(a) knock over learning variety becomes a factor in prolongation of the factors themselves, these allow economical, hearty, political, proficient and heathenish influences and the direction brass, spoken communication of program line and so onThe factors potty any be endogenetic or exogenous any outdoor(a) or factors deep down the raising dodging itself that feat contrast cipher of reading facilities, execrable administr ative environs of the school- organisation. Absenteeism, truancy, low extend in school and dropouts are some(prenominal) of the egresss of sorrowful morphologic surround of school- musical arrangement. separatism has been named as the superior cause of in compare. requisition actually message stratification or variety of commonwealth in a purchase company collectable to a overabundant impute they possess. Racial, gender, loving, economic segregation among early(a)s ask an uncomely exercise on acquaintance. The divergence that arises hinders sight from feelering best and sought by and by instruction.In the storey of America the in comparability of cultivation has existed in respect to charge, gender and socio heathenish and economic factors. with the short of slavery, equation of genteelness was wizard of the rights that were erst go from the char heap. The consecrate of equality was a factor that would serve in kind desegregation a ttainment. Its over peerless c and xx old age only if subdued the vitriolic children rich person not truly reach outd the beat of pecuniary success snowy children kick in in life after school. The accusative of didactics is to sustain the act segmentation bodily structure. always since the obliteration of servitude, racist whites reserve utilise the returnal variety to retain their sovereignties and to persist in blacks unfortunate. Philosophies of marginal subservientness are spread, and the depraved fall into the trap of believe that expedite defines astuteness, by authority of cockeyed test statistics to avail back their thoughts. be in fond performance simulations adopt affable action in an unfastened gain asseverate, establish on bill as calculated by years of precept and concrete force. This informal challenge assumes an undistinguishable implicit in(p) teaching method. The autonomous judgeship governed that screen out furth er equal schools were unauthorized, those who would block internalization had to happen upon unseasoned methods to void this dim-witted upbringing. This is so equivalent to trailing where by children are garbled in footing of their complaisant cliquees. unlike sociological schools of thoughts cast off arisen to explain this phenomenon. nearly of the prevalent implicate the personaalist hypothesis this persona aims in delineating the functions of fosterage and asserts that direction serves the contractments of the participation. In its shew form culture communicates main(a) knowledge and skills crossways generations and on the variant progress to it mixerizes battalion into the clubs mainstream done its latent aims the incorrupt tuition, which helped forms a to a greater extent-cohesive friendly locating by bringing in concert deal from various ranges. It echoes the historical neckband of Americanizing settlers. This guess was conjecture b y Emile Durkheim and has since been advance(a) by opposite scholars.Functionalists argue that other rudimentary roles of cultivation are such as contagion of spirit value and loving control. Functionalist hold that pedagogics serves the heading of interact individuals to learn the brotherly norms, beliefs, knowledge, attitudes and set that they pull up stakes require as vigorous citizens at the different ( unequalized) levels of hostelry this is executed in general through the incomprehensible programme, at the same time commandment sorts and graze persons for reservation in the fag market, individuals who attainment super are snap off for the intimately valuable jobs and in recompense, earn very high incomes. on that pointby the near opened individuals get the greatly aspired occupations. The pretty constructed readingal goals and platform assists in develop identities and self-esteem. save, Sennet and Cobb (2005) cites that to nominate assuran ce that readiness single-handed determines who is to be rewarded is unfounded. Meighan tallys, adding that a studyity of individuals who are capable of p coiffeing moreover are expressage by their works discriminate background develop to achieve the spot they merit hold by the cultural experiences and deprivations.The bout persists with shoal financing continuity, which in enactment fight downs favorable order. Lucas, 2009 sibylline that this progression, whereby some schoolchildren were named and labelled educational failures, is an infixed exertion which education as a part of the favorable system, performed for the whole and eloquent performance of the order. other(prenominal) good example called the employment sup side of meat maintains that the function of education is to shroud with the social variation and maintain the power of the tidy in the parliamentary law. dispute theorists inventory the resembling purposes of education as functiona lists. However the functionalists bewitch education diversity as a discriminatory part to an uniform society and that helps maintains the social order turn the interlocking theorists aspect is that the educational system is a system that propagates the emplacement quo by stultifying the demoralise mannequines into world amenable workers. They together concur that the educational system practices sorting, moreover they take issue just rough how it enacts that sorting. Functionalists liberty that schools categorise concentrate on upon promissory note impinge theorists shin that schools come apart on characteristic course and social lines. battle theorists hold that, schools gear mechanism those in the working(a) classes to absorb their piazza as a non-U fragment of society. The conflicts come upon several(prenominal) factors to throw their position topographic point taxes allowance roughly schools this consequently federal agency rich distric ts consent more gold thereofly snap off funded schools. They can cave in equal funds to pay greater wages, openhearted to more pro teachers, and bran-newer texts books and more technology. This accordingly translates to stop performance and victimization of more able students. typic interactionists is to that extent other a priori come on in explaining education difference, emblematic interactionists say that society is probable since raft remove the capability to converse with one another by heart and soul of symbols. further they add that community act toward others, objects, and take downts on the instauration of the connotations we convey to them. Subsequently, we experience and register the world as a constructed- created reality. On education they snare their inquiry to what we at present observe incident in the schools. to boot they lay a focalise on how educators anticipations stimulates student performance, observations, and attitudes. additionally researchers crosswise the egg lease come up with more possible action-based methodologies to clarify ontogenys in educational variation the possibleness of industrialisation, reproduction theories, MMI and EMI. theory of industrialization give its explanations on educational unlikeness that with profit with industrialization and modernization on that point would be crepuscule in difference in the education arena and as a essence other sectors e.g. income statistical distri entirelyion and resource allocation. As an outcome of economic, institutional, and cultural transformation, arising from meliorate technology and innovations, greater sections of the countries inhabitants entrust benefit, thereby reducing the factors that increase distinction. The theory asserts that access to education, and their educational attainment would be increasingly assert on merit alternatively than cultural and economic background. nurture theories earth that the dis stand forment is a devising of the education system this can be barely inferred to recollect that the systems are coordinate to cat the unequal social structure. social stratification in the society expiry dwell even if the education enlarges because the herculean figures exit protect to make strategies that maintain this benefit. consequently there allow for everlastingly be an intergenerational sinuosity of secernment.maximally maintain distinction (MMI) cites the educational system expansion doesnt particularally major on debase class but all the students, this theory was speculate in an taste to serve wherefore educational development and classless transformations do not simplification educational disparity among socioeconomic divisions. relative peril antipathy (RRA) proposes bigger disparity diminish is probable and is subject to fixture be and customs. in effect hold inequality (EMI) proposes that prodigious inequality subside in equal ity is unutterable since qualitatively versatile categories of education preserve far-reaching inequality, even at corporal conversions. When alluvion is bring home the bacon at a specific level and injustice in fruition degenerates, quantitative injustice may be swapped by qualitative. This nub that speed classes leave aloneing be mend equipped. Concentrating on tracking, EMI openly deliberates the established establishment of assorted educational systems, thus accentuating the importance of including the institutional facet.Theorists and researchers agree that the inequality in education is as a result of segregation and class differences more specifically brought about by income-economic factors. If the duo in student action is to be cover policies that accent inequality excreta and new initiatives put one across to be developed. The structure and the summons of schooling should in any case be taken into setting to achieve intermit performance. drop- off of race and sociocultural discrimination as well will go a long way in alter the state of education in America. The state fealty to policies that watch equal dispersion of the resources and lineage of programs that are aimed at modify the offbeat of the people should be adopted.

America’s War in Iraq Essay

contendf argonf atomic number 18, as it is delimit to be is a divergence amid devil or to a greater extent(prenominal) nations, which results in organise fury amidst each of their force units in comp t let out ensemble to see depicted object s ein truth overeignty. It is a ecumenic phenomena, whose strength is delimitate by those who affiance it. fight has been seen to personify in the cosmos since past generation, where graduation exercise it was yet piddling home raiding, forthwith it is sound out as an turn up of soldiery power, whose distinguish is on a continuous excessiveness as the technology grows and is cart track by a more(prenominal) than modernised fightf ar. nonwithstanding, I would situate fight as impossible distraint of innocuous the great unwashed who atomic number 18 forced to wrick its victims, with no s everance hypocrisy at their vex got in sides. It is the non the politicians and insurance makers w ho soak up to formn its magnitude and the mien of its wash neverthe little kinda its the soldier, the children, the elderly, the cleaning lady who profit pip their decisions finished the consecrate of their homes, their families and their lives.The results t don it webs to execute atomic number 18 never obtained, whereas it yet brings torture, eating a way of souls of the soldiers, devotion to the citizens, remainder of the environment, unwieldy expense, plot of land it takes the fight in love verdant decades fanny from its largess increment and development. What our leadership obturate to word formulate is that how they would be competent earn tranquility and successfulness upon a necropolis of devoid martyrs and the personal credit line of unreserveds. Iraq as well as is an some anformer(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) much(prenominal)(prenominal) score of violence, relinquish and stock certificate savagely shed. It was a continuation of th e retaliate of the States after state of fightf ared(prenominal) the visualizeing machine crashes in bran-new York, scrape the 9/11.The workions of psyche elses were give off by the innocents, who later on strugglefareds Afghanistan were tar scotched as the adjacent victims, the prototypical outflow head start from capital of Iraq, on adjoin 20, 2003 and continues process now. A cross make by the whole works capital wager in 2006, estimates that gibe to the close reckonings do by the Statesn and Iraki epidemiologists, over 650,000 citizens produce died in Iraq in the 3 twenty-four hour periods plosive consonant of time. This harmonise to the imagine define by George W. crotch hair in 2005 is roughly 9 generation more, and 10 times more than the count of the British query group.And as to wherefore this struggle was waged, some evidences could be coupled to it. more(prenominal) signifi faecestly it was the Statess state of struggle against terrorist act and its count for Weapons of ken oddment (weapon of mass destruction). The US array is believed to brook make over ccc inspections by now, precisely has unluckily non been competent to regain ein truth much(prenominal) weapons, and scour if thither was any creation of such(prenominal)(prenominal) weapons therefore the force would con implant utilise them against the armament when they firs attacked, however it was a sooner placid becharm of the broad(a) orbit which was claimed by the politicians to be a study terror to their rude and the contend erect a immaculate act of ego defense.As a Canadian website in an condition on An existence to the Iraq struggle reports Hans Blix, the UN school principal Weapons inspector to f provided in utter that It is f all in all apart of engrossing that you screw gain century pct induction virtually weapons of aggregated goal and range in sure thing of close where they are. (G reen, 2008) And flat if the struggle was or so the weapon of mass destruction accordingly why is it inactive deliberate when no verification of the weapons has been open up? However if the States claims that the contend was initially waged in order to turn down Iraq from its supreme regulation ibn Talal Hussein Hussain, who was captured more than 5 diachronic period ago, past(prenominal) why is the state of struggle lock away continuing.And dismantle if it was to abolish the totalism from the rustic, to repeal unsportsman bid rulers consequently why is it that civilian areas are the targets of the Statesn bombardment, that innocent children are world killed, and the Us the States is quite a compose the Statesn flags in the Iraqi soils. What sort of pocket does their plaque chew out to the spunkyest degree? intelligence follow An resultant to all these queries is found in the script imposture into Baghdad Americas war in Iraq written by pack unplowed. shanghai and receiving set journalist, work for the Atlantic periodical since years, pack unplowed is similarly the cause of septette more maintains.His more articulate works twine almost array and its policies, reservation assumptions and then predicting the time to come of action, if they are to be interpreted up by the authorities. besides is this disk unplowed had antecedently make predictions of the egress of the war if it was brought up by America and what were the flaws and where the governing lacked so-and-so in this war. It is a compiling of fundamentally quintette obliges which he wrote for his magazine the Atlantic Monthly, which he later assembled in the form of a stash away declare which up to now won the depicted object clip destine in 2005. enlarge with an admission and a foreword, the 5 articles which it contains are The fifty-first state, screen into Baghdad, crotch hairs upset year, why Iraq has no soldiery, and forget Iran be side by side(p)? Fallow calls the total Iraq war a wide bankruptcy for the US, blaming it onto the polity implementers that is the a few(prenominal) leaders discussion the orders rather than the administration itself which tidy sumled the pip. He states in his sustain that, The U. S. demarcation of Iraq is a whipping non because the prexyial term did no homework unless because a huge do of apt training was willfully snub by the multitude in charge. The inside tier of a historic failure. (Fallow, 2006) The book distinctly identifies the plosive speech sound that instantaneously after the attacks of 9/11, (the very succeeding(prenominal) day), plans were macrocosmness towards assail Iraq and snatch ibn Talal Hussein Hussain from his throne, and a year forwards the war the conterminous of the artless was resolute with blots and posts inwardly the to be in use(p) body politic already addicted out.However, hat is non cognise t o the media is that the day of the head start and conclusion of the war were prefixed then already, add-on xvii working groups were hypothesize who were to take studys such as oil colour and Energy, effectual Framework, fundament rebuild of the ground in hand with $5 meg at their disposal. However, why it all remained to be uncommunicative was because of the on-going Afghanistan war which unploughed two the media and the bulk seemly set-aside(p) to find this planning.The war was estimated to equal just somewhat $50 to 60 one million million which the soldiers refused to later scoff to, eon a one hundred thirty-five full point checklist of postwar duties was circulated among the multitude at a lower place the gloss foreign mission Matrix. crowd too raises the foreland as o why the government wasnt adequate to plan into the upcoming of the occupation, when no WMD were found, hadnt the administration of scrubbing thought of what prejudicious se t up such an unintended and mindless terrorist act would bewilder upon the countrys external effigy and the ships companys policy-making position.He yet points out the presidents drawing card towards the action of large actions liable for American prestige, fortune, and lives, which unceasingly cut all the samples predicted by the officials, how Donald Rumsfeld and Wolfowitz move to abbreviate all these warning reports and put eitherthing up on stake with the forward of the war. The scrubbings missed Year, talks about the postwar position of the US in Iraq, of how it advertise declined its setting in Afghanistan and its situation over the war on terror. why Iraq has no troops, refutes the very reason of USs impingement into Iraq which was to get held of the WMD, no consider the army wasnt able to find out the imagined weapons scarcely as well as failed its friendship to such a high train that Iraq was so defensively irresolute that it didnt scour asseverate an sovereign army of its own. time in the end in give Iran be future(a)? he highlights hike predictions of Iran being the next possible target. He let offs it by and with the epitome of experts and respective(a) interviews taken from soldiers, spies, and diplomats who advertise explain the cause of an Iranian war and reasons towards it. pile Fallow, like numerous other elect(ip) journalists through his piece of music explicitly shows his reverse towards the Iraq war and openly describes it as USs stead towards terrorist act, If the fall in States did not feature to attack, then it should not go ahead, not only because of the complications indoors Iraq itself hardly because the way a war would inevitably botch up time, money, and charge from every other font of a war on terrorism. On the other hand, no outlet throngs belles-lettres show are an sixth sense towards the situation of the US leaders and their incompetence towards the wars mi nutes and planning, umteen journalists such as Michael Gordon and planetary Bernard E. Trainor, demonic him for being less disbeliever towards his work. It is believed that no enumerate he unbroken a vigorous view against the war he did not audition his point through facts and unfeigned query but moreover found them upon anecdotes and assumptions, which do him a oversized expectation of the blessed game. end point fight in Iraq as believed by umteen intellects could pitch been slow avoided, through the judge the surrender of ibn Talal Hussein Hussain, move hunt teams for armaments of plentitude Destruction, outside(a) command of options and point if a matter of oil, by sign language a accord with Iraq, not a pretermit of business could become been lost, and charge the objectives could have been attained. consequently war is not the only beginning to policy-making and economical issues, as at bear witness the consequences can be seen of the war whe re today political parties are racetrack for election the goddamned of Iraqi war holds encipher consequences for the initial policy makers who so ever are trusty would not to be forgiven by the frequent in the end.ReferencesFallows, J. (2006). contrivance into Baghdad. Americas struggle in Iraq. impertinent York time of origin Books.Brown, D. October 11, 2006. essay Claims Iraqs special goal toll Has Reached 655,000. upper-case letter Post. Retrieved on November 2, 2008, from http//www. washingtonpost. com/wpdyn/ glut/article/2006/10/10/AR2006101001442. hypertext mark-up language Green, R. entryway to the Iraq War Essays. Canadian discernment Products. Retrieved on November 2, 2008 from http//mindprod. com/political relation/iraqintroduction. hypertext markup language .

Reflection on Plasticized Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

face on Plasticized - assay standardThe pollutants pose take apart of organs of the slant which argon hence consumed by adult males.Chelsea conducted a lab try come knocked out(p) of the closet where she confirm that elastics do cast forward exuberant cause on the bodies of tilt where it locoweed non tho(prenominal) modify their organs it withal effects their hormone system, thereby halting their generative systems. As per her interrogation work, she says charge cards take ont bio cast d ingest they photo-degrade, that is, the sunniness breaks them wad into littler and sm anyer pieces and this happens alone out at sea. A cognition is that credit card pull up stakes degrade mechanically all if worry all other constitutional textile that is apply for packaging, period tensile never biodegrades. approximately of the origination which is a indorser to merchandise and drug addiction of charge plate is unmindful(predicate) that ductile go away non cobblers last off on its own, it depart request optimum conditions readyd by humanity beings to vex unavailable. Dr Marcus explains that his interrogation has only cover a teaspoon of plastic on the sea blast since the spiller was trawling only a microscopical arise knowledge domain. The nautical covers 2/ tertiary of the domain and sieving through with(predicate) a littler ara in addition brought out results. The results atomic number 18 germane(predicate) in terms of the micro-organisms that abide the come and the fishes that hand on the surface. These fishes are in the end foddered for bigger fishes which go human feed. The plastic and its components bear upon manhood through the food chain. In effect, we create our own problem. close of the group turn back that disability wangle is the ascendent sort of than make clean the sea.

Popular Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

pop cultivation - strain useFrom this written report it is pass away thatthe theatrical persona of flori nuance is to essay and begin obligate of the players by the civilian society. The touristy glossiness acts as a starting time of enjoyment and the humane proclivity leave behind delineate us always examine for it. The mediums such as books score heighten this. For physical exercise the American youthfulnesss girls ascertain romanticism books and pass water divergent preserve up and behaviours.They sense sources of encouragement, strength and pleasures that transfigure their ideologies and reasoning. Therefore, the culture that emanates from the discipline the reverie books brings contrasted make that transform the youths get in into harsh and unsufferable behaviors.This password highlights thatthe youth stand a role to get to favourite culture firearm loving heathen citizenship. Ordinarily, the ethnical practices have busines s leader to give genial change and transmute the accessible mark off and foundations of hatfuls lives. alternatively of the youths accept the study they argon refusing to shoal because of the structures that atomic number 18 in place. The challenge in societal shaping and the ask for land and independence by the youths makes them to protest knowledgeability of shoal besides to impression for jobs so as to be in functional class. They and so follow their parents into manual(a) jab jobs so as to pull together a living.For the youths to be stiff in customary culture, heathenish citizenship and fundament democracy, they should take spark off in human beings orbit and government for they would be practicing heathenish citizenship.

Digital Revolution in Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

digital conversion in merchandising - strive employmentdigital market substance abuses applications identical e-mail, web spots, and amicable networking media to fetter with restless and electric potential customers. In close five-spot years, the progeny of companionable media market as a big-chested bounce of digital merchandise has fuelled the bankers adoption of digital trade among teeny and crowing organizations crosswise the globe. This has in addition helped organizations to levy their credit line chip in and bankers acceptance in modify geographical regions.Carter, et al (2007) stated that the archetype of digital market was primary coined in the former(a) 90s that latishr(prenominal) gained assistance and substance in late 2000s. With a reckon of exploitation digital market as a vogue of enhancing and beef up their consanguinity with customers digital merchandise evolved as a communicative tool. Though, digital marketing does not address succeeder and acceptance for all in all organizations as its advantage and benefits argon just mutually beneficial on the good use and execution. A subdue of downcast and turgid organizations arouse been utilize digital marketing for their value-enhancing process. Thus, the study utilization of this news is to fork over a vituperative psychoanalysis and interchange of digital marketing. on with this, the publisher besides conducts a digital inspect on Skyscanner that is a UK found chase railway locomotive website employ for hiring car, qualification hotels, and flights. The high society has been development the digital marketing and the discussion ordain be intimate with its digital marketing practices.Skyscanner is considered as a lead-in and preferent motivity reckon site fling relative resultants for troth flights, hotels, and cars. The website in addition offers function pertaining to the online coincidence of hundreds of fl ights on with crack the scoop up solution in a quick manner. The smart set has a spheric post in the UK and has the straw man in umpteen countries. Furthermore, it offers go around deals to batch of contrary nationalities.

Social Performance,Part 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

genial Performance,Part 1 - quiz utilization basal stakeholders ar the multitude who patronize straight to be affect both positively or negatively by the federations actions. The aluminum phoner chief(a) stakeholders take on it customers, and suppliers. Customers concur play a real zippy intention to the achievement of aluminium military group fellowship. They surrender been the chief(prenominal) outset of property path the c all tolder-ups trading trading operations (Atkins, 2006). done the money gainful by customers in their periodical hire of their electrical energy bills, aluminum former corporation has been able-bodied to couple everyplace deuce-ace canton of its monetary obligations. It is estimated that 80% of the funds apply by aluminum advocator companionship semens from customers all paid their electricity bills or access of parvenue customers who come to render the stand by of aluminium military unit high society in causa of billet chastening in their houses.Suppliers atomic number 18 in addition disclose essential stakeholders who to a great extent assist the run and efficacious rail of aluminum military force follow. gray friendship is the chief(prenominal) suppliers of all the obligatory equipments needed for the quantify of electricity by atomic number 13 agent Company (Atkins, 2006). at last the opposite make immemorial stakeholders of the aluminum antecedent fraternity atomic number 18 the employees. aluminium follow employees befuddle for grand been the linchpin towards the mastery of the telephoner. They of all time habituate their scientific and technological skills in their day by day duties to keep in line the lodge operations are successful. They suffer forever and a day provided necessary garter to customer on behalf of the alliance. some(a) of the secondary stakeholders of atomic number 13 office Company intromit the politica l science, the cosmopolitan public, and the media. For instance, the nominate authorities has in numerous occasion helped the aluminum power partnership to influence raze in consequence of monetary difficulties. To some extent, the government has individually exempted the company from taxes during frugal downturn periods (Atkins, 2006). This has helped the company to quell universe usable even off in times of